Regular Checkups Detect Gum Disease
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection affecting the gums around your teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults and often goes unnoticed because it usually doesn’t cause pain.
At every routine dental visit, your dentist will examine the spaces between your teeth and gums to look for any signs of periodontal disease.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease begins when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth—is not properly removed through brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits. The bacteria produce toxins that irritate and damage the gums. This infection develops just below the gum line, creating small pockets that separate the gums from the teeth.
Gum disease progresses in two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis.
- Gingivitis: In this early stage, the gums may become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. If caught early, gingivitis is usually reversible with consistent brushing and flossing.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can develop into periodontitis, a more severe condition where the gums and the bone supporting the teeth suffer permanent damage. This can cause teeth to loosen, fall out, or require extraction by a dentist.
Warning Signs of Periodontal Disease
Although periodontal disease can develop without obvious symptoms, watch for these warning signs:
- Gums pulling away from the teeth
- Pus forming between the teeth and gums
- Changes in how partial dentures fit
- Gums that bleed easily, or appear red, swollen, and tender
- Persistent bad breath or a foul taste in the mouth
- Loosening or shifting of permanent teeth
- Changes in the way your teeth come together when you bite
Treating Gum Disease
The treatment for gum disease depends on how advanced the condition is. Options range from non-surgical methods—such as at-home periodontal trays, scaling, and root planing—to more advanced procedures like periodontal or laser gum surgery. In severe cases where tooth loss occurs, dental implants may also be recommended to restore function and appearance.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is through a consistent oral hygiene routine at home. Brush thoroughly, floss daily to clean between your teeth, eat a balanced diet, and avoid tobacco products.
In addition to good home care, regular dental cleanings and checkups are essential. Our team is committed to helping you maintain healthy teeth and gums through personalized care and early detection.
